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1855
 
     
Holman Hunt's The Scapegoat combines realism and symbolism in an extreme example of Pre-Raphaelite characteristics        
Holman Hunt, The Scapegoat (detail)
Lady Lever Art Gallery
1855
 
     
John Everett Millais marries Effie Gray, previously the wife of John Ruskin        
John Everett Millais, by Leslie, 1852
National Portrait Gallery, London

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1855
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
English artist William Simpson sends sketches from the Crimea which achieve rapid circulation in Britain as tinted lithographs       
Embarking the sick at Balaklava, lithograph 1855
Mary Evans Picture Library

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1855
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
The Christmas issue of the Illustrated London News includes chromolithographs, introducing the era of colour journalism       
1859
 
   
US artist James McNeill Whistler settles in London, which he makes his home for the rest of his life      
1863
 
   
48-year-old Julia Margaret Cameron is given a camera by her daughter, in the Isle of Wight, and decides to concentrate on portraits      
1870
 
    
French artist Claude Monet, fleeing from the Franco-Prussian War, arrives in London       
Monet The Thames below Westminster (detail) c.1871
National Gallery, London

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1871
 
    
Whistler paints his mother and calls the picture Arrangement in Grey and Black       
1871
 
   
Whistler begins to paint his Nocturnes, a revolutionary series of night-time images on the river Thames      
Whistler Nocturne: Blue and Gold (detail)
Tate Britain

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1878
 
    
English-born US photographer Eadweard Muybridge publishes closely linked photographs revealing how a horse goes through its paces